It’s always a sure sign of winter’s arrival when the beautiful fall foliage falls to the ground leaving bare branches. The trees that have leaves that change into the vivid fall colors and drop each year are called deciduous trees. However, there is a bit of color to be found during the bleak winter season, look no further than evergreen trees. Evergreen trees are classified as coniferous and have needle-like foliage that doesn't drop all at one time annually.
Spruce, pine, cedar and fir trees are considered evergreens and are the most recognized during the winter season. The wood from these trees are described as softwoods and are used as timber wood for general construction, can typically be used as fence posts, and pulpwood for paper.
The leaves or needles of a coniferous tree are long, thin and sometimes scaly. The needles of an evergreen slow down the evaporation of water so that the tree won’t need as much water throughout the cold months of the year. A conifer’s seed can be found on a cone shape structure and grows in clusters on the tree. The seeds are protected by the outer layers or scales of the cone. When it’s time the scales open and the cone falls to the ground releasing the seed.
Evergreen cones can be used in many different ways. Some people like to decorate with them throughout their home. Pine cones make a great campfire starter — they are lightweight, easy to store and add a wonderful scent to fire.
Pine cones also can be used to make a bird feeder for wintering birds. Tie a piece of string on the cone, spread some peanut butter around the cone, sprinkle with seeds and hang in a tree. This simple craft is a great way to provide sustenance to animals when food is scarce.
First Published: December 4, 2014, 5:00 a.m.