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Selling lies (cont.)
Jumping lessons
Richard Diaz, a former Miami police officer turned defense lawyer, said he has seen
firsthand how "jump on the bus" scams work.
As an example, he cited the case against Magluta and Falcone, two men who were charged
in the largest cocaine smuggling case to be brought in South Florida. Diaz, who worked on
a related case, said federal agents and prosecutors were offering deals throughout the
South Florida penal system to anyone who would testify against Magluta and Falcone.
Jurors, however, acquitted the two men because the jurors said they didnt believe
much of the testimony, even though the jury foreman has now been accused of accepting a
$500,000 bribe to fix the case.
Diaz and others said the government offered the same types of inducements to anyone who
could testify against Noriega. "It was common knowledge in the south Florida jails
that anyone who had information to provide regarding General Noriega would be looked upon
very favorably," said Frank Rubino, one of the cadre of lawyers who represented
Noriega in his drug case, which ended with a conviction and 20-year prison term.
Abundant sources
To convicts, the information comes from a variety of sources.
With help, some secure evidence, transcripts, indictments and other materials from
cases then memorize that information before approaching a prosecutor willing to make a
deal.
Some get together with informants looking for others to corroborate their testimony.
Others simply make it up.
In many cases, prosecutors help the convicts along by telling potential witnesses
precisely what they want to hear if the inmate expects to get a deal, Diaz said. Informers
quickly pick up on the basic facts. "If I did something like that, I could lose my
[law license]," Diaz said. "Its like putting the cheese in front of the
rat."
One way to curtail "jump on the bus" schemes would be to administer polygraph
tests to all witnesses. Justice Department rules require polygraph tests for witnesses who
are promised leniency, but defense attorneys say they are seldom given.
Even though lawyers and inmates have alerted federal prosecutors and agents about
schemes related to "jump on the bus," very little has been done. Diaz said that
if the government acknowledged these abuses of the system, a large body of cases would end
up being reversed.
"It is easy to take the position that they dont know anything about
this," he said. "It is easy to turn the cheek and deliberately look away from
it."
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