Video shows killing of Afghan woman accused of adultery

July 9, 2012 12:04 am

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KABUL, Afghanistan -- Human-rights activists and Western officials expressed horror Sunday at a video showing a young Afghan woman who had been accused of adultery apparently being shot dead in front of a crowd of jeering men in a village only about an hour's drive from the capital of Kabul.

Authorities in Parwan province, where the NATO force has one of its largest bases, said they believed the images, shot in late June, were authentic, and vowed to pursue those who carried out the killing.

The Taliban movement issued a statement denying responsibility for the woman's execution. Local offshoots of the Islamist movement often carry out harsh punishments without the specific approval of the group's leadership council.

NATO's International Security Assistance Force condemned the apparent killing, the latest in a series of gruesome attacks against Afghan women to be made public in recent months. The footage came to light on the same day that international donors in Tokyo were approving billions of dollars in development aid to Afghanistan -- some of it conditional on a commitment to protect women's rights.

Also Sunday, a bomb in eastern Afghanistan killed six NATO service members, on a day where a total of 29 people died from roadside bombs and insurgent attacks.

The 120-second video of the apparent execution, which was first obtained by Reuters and later distributed via YouTube, shows a woman in a white shawl kneeling in the dirt. Crouching in terror, she could not speak even a word in her own defense. She then crumples after apparently being shot dead at close range by a gunman before a crowd of more than 100 shouting men arrayed on a dusty terraced hillside.

The Parwan provincial governor, Basir Salangi, said it was believed that the incident had taken place on June 23 in the village of Qimchaq, in Shinwari district. He expressed disgust at the events depicted, which were reminiscent of the harsh public punishments that were commonplace when the Taliban ruled Afghanistan before the U.S.-led invasion of 2001.

A provincial spokeswoman, Roshna Khalid, said the victim was a 22-year-old woman named Najiba. She said local police had swiftly reported the incident, and the video was now being treated as evidence. "With this clip we have, we can identify some of the perpetrators," she said.

Human-rights activists and women's groups reacted with dismay, saying the killing was part of a pattern of systematic abuse.

"This is horrible," said Fawzia Kofi, a woman parliamentarian. "There are so many claims of progress on behalf of Afghan women, and then something like this happens, and so close to the capital. If the government is serious about women's rights, it will take serious action."

Mohammad Musa Mahmoodi, head of Afghanistan's Human Rights Commission, said that during the last three months alone 58 murders of women had been documented across the country, most of them so-called honor killings, in which a woman is deemed to have disgraced her family by illicit contact with men, even if she is a victim of rape.

"It's shocking in terms of the situation of women in Afghanistan," he said. "Women face so much violence."

In Tokyo, an international conference meeting pledged $16 billion for civilian needs in Afghanistan, but for the first time insisted that the Afghanistan government reduce corruption in order to receive all the money.

Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai appealed to the representatives of more than 70 countries at the conference not to abandon his country as the United States and NATO troops begin withdrawing next year.

The donors responded to Mr. Karzai by saying that 20 percent of the funds would only be released if Afghanistan was more accountable about how the money was disbursed.

The Obama administration has asked Congress to provide $2.5 billion for Afghanistan's civilian needs for 2013, U.S. officials said. The United States is the largest donor of all the countries contributing to Afghanistan's reconstruction.

The New York Times and Associated Press contributed.
First Published July 9, 2012 12:00 am

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