
For the next several weeks, Concept Art Gallery in Regent Square is holding an exhibit of sculpture and bas-reliefs by architect Syl Damianos and a selection of my drawings of "Urban Rooms" in Pittsburgh and various European cities. Syl's sculptures exemplify the precision, cultivated eye and finely tuned sensibility of his architecture, but in a different medium from bricks and mortar.
My drawings are part of a lifelong study of the qualities of urban space in cities, which has been an important part of our work at Urban Design Associates. Both of us have found our architectural work enrichened by these "nonarchitectural" pursuits.
Urban Rooms
We experience the streets and squares of our cities every day. They are the settings for meeting our neighbors and friends, for unexpected experiences, for our civic lives, and of many of our fondest memories.
For example, in Squirrel Hill, we call the corner of Forbes and Murray "the center of the universe." Market Square is where we Pittsburghers have our most solemn commemorations and our most raucous celebrations.
But why call theses spaces "urban rooms"?
Many architects and urban designers have been inspired by the public spaces of European cities. The boulevards of Paris like the Champs-Elysees, or the piazzas of Italy like Piazza San Marco in Venice, have a special magic about them. They look and feel like rooms. They are enclosed by beautifully designed facades of buildings that seem to speak to each other across space and time. The pavements are designed in harmony with the architecture. The buildings themselves often provide places for us to sit and relax.
As we move through the cities, we find ourselves moving through a sequence of urban rooms. We are led through these spaces by the architecture, a tower on one building tells us that we are headed in the right direction, and a monumental arch tells us that we are about to enter a public square. These qualities are ones which we as designers try to bring to the streets and squares that we design or for which we design buildings.
The drawings of European urban rooms on this page and in the exhibit attempt to capture this three-dimensional, room-like quality.
Pienza, the first Ideal City of the Renaissance, introduces the concept of an urban room, with classical elements to create an orderly and humane place. Urbino demonstrates how these architectural ideas can be used in a larger setting. And the public spaces of Paris illustrate the way different architectural styles can work together to create harmonious urban rooms.
Pittsburgh Urban Rooms
The Pittsburgh drawings describe and interpret the interior public spaces of three Downtown buildings, designed by three of the greatest architects of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
All three of these architects studied in Paris. They traveled to visit and draw the monuments and urban spaces of France and Italy. In Pittsburgh, they were commissioned to design single buildings. Unable to create outdoor squares and boulevards with these commissions, they created interior spaces that have the scale and character of the public spaces of Europe. Pittsburgh is fortunate to have this remarkable trio of urban rooms.

Henry Hobson Richardson's Allegheny County Courthouse uses the heavy stone architectural details of the Romanesque period to create a series of spaces that the builders of the Romanesque would never have thought possible. The building technology of his time enabled Richardson to provide a remarkable transparency between indoors and outdoors, and an architectural fantasy not unlike the late Baroque drawings of Piranesi.

Daniel Burnham's Frick Building uses severe, smooth surfaces in an abstracted form of Classicism to create a dynamic series of interconnected spaces on two floors. Extremely large sheets of glass provide views of the heavily rusticated arches of Richardson's courthouse from this cool, classical space.

Henry Hornbostel and Edward B. Lee's City-County Building provides Pittsburgh with one of the greatest indoor urban spaces in North America. The Hall runs from Grant to Ross Streets and is enclosed with a bronze colonnade supporting a vaulted roof running the full length of the block. Behind the columns, a glass curtain wall provides views across a narrow courtyard to the offices that surround the block.
Pittsburgh is fortunate to have this remarkable trio of urban rooms.
Drawing as Discovery
The great 20th-century artist Paul Klee said that "drawing is taking a line for a walk." This suggests that drawing is a means of discovering what it encounters along that walk.
These drawings of urban rooms were begun on-site as a record of such walks. Then, they were put aside for a while, and finished at another time in another place. In this second part of the process, the drawings themselves led to making a statement about the character, quality and key elements of the spaces.
Each year, a collection of drawings are collected in a publication called "Pages From a Sketchbook." These combine drawings and text to communicate key ideas and principles of urban design.
Drawing is, therefore, a way of thinking. It establishes connections between the hand, eyes and brain that can lead to invention. By drawing existing places, we learn to see the qualities that are important to be continued in new construction.
With the advent of computers and digital techniques for drawing, there is much less emphasis on hand drawing in architecture, and especially in architectural education. However, that is changing as many of us try to encourage the use of both digital tools and hand drawing.
The Marilyn and Ray Gindroz Foundation
The Marilyn and Ray Gindroz Foundation supports the creation of the annual sketchbooks, exhibitions of the drawings and excursions to the cities that are the subject of the drawings. Proceeds from the sale of drawings, books, lithographs and other material, together with proceeds from fundraising events, are used to support travel study programs in Europe for students in music and architecture. To date the foundation has endowed the Gindroz Travel Study Prize at Carnegie Mellon University and supports the Study Abroad Program in Italy of Hampton University in Virginia.
Contact: marilynandraygindrozfoundation@verizon.net