Economic woes, soaring gasoline prices, smoking bans and other factors have put the national casino industry in a rare downturn in 2008, but you wouldn't know it from operators' experiences in Pennsylvania.
The five Pennsylvania slots parlors that have been operating for more than a year generated almost 10 percent more combined revenue last month than in July 2007 -- $116.9 million compared with $106.4 million. Those amounts are the equivalent of what slots players lose in the machines.
The Meadows Racetrack & Casino was among the growth leaders, with its $23.1 million in revenue, almost 16 percent more than the $20 million it reported in the same month a year ago. Because the slots parlor in Washington County opened in mid-June of 2007, July represented the first chance to assess whether it has been hurt by economic factors, the addition of table games by its West Virginia competitors or anything else.
Nothing of the sort appears to have stalled Western Pennsylvanians' slots appetite and desire to play the machines locally.
"With the economy the way it is and gas prices, people are going to stay close to home, and we have a good population around us," said Mike Graninger, general manager of The Meadows.
He acknowledged that the facility has given away far more free play than anticipated to entice customers -- more than $3 million worth last month -- but it's also about to get a boost in visits from the opening Aug. 29 of a huge Tanger Outlet Center retail complex across the road.
The Philadelphia Park casino has seen even bigger revenue growth of 22 percent over the past year, while Presque Isle Downs & Casino grew 9 percent and the Mohegan Sun at Pocono Downs was up 8 percent. Only Harrah's Chester Downs in suburban Philadelphia, with a 2 percent drop, showed year-to-year decline.
Two other casinos have opened in the past year in Pennsylvania: Mount Airy Casino Resort in the Poconos and Penn National's Hollywood Casino near Harrisburg. Combined, the seven generated more than $151 million for operators and the state last month.
If such numbers were to continue regularly -- a challenge, because July is traditionally one of the best months for casinos -- and if future casinos anticipated in Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and elsewhere are successful, the state could in fact reach the $3 billion revenue goal the Rendell administration originally projected from slots.
Some of the existing casinos, including The Meadows, are also likely to gain from replacing temporary slots sites with larger facilities with more machines and amenities.
"Any casino that's showing year-over-year revenue gains in this economy ought to be happy," said Joe Weinert, an industry analyst for Spectrum Gaming Group.
"If you look on the East Coast, Pennsylvania is doing very well. Most markets are reporting year-over-year declines in gross gaming revenue. ... Within the gaming industry right now, Pennsylvania's a good story."
Aside from the economy, much of the trouble for neighboring states' casinos is from Pennsylvania's competition. West Virginia's slots revenue was down nearly 10 percent from June to June -- the latest comparison available -- while Atlantic City's casinos were off 11 percent in the same period. Analysts believe new smoking restrictions were also a factor in New Jersey, as in Illinois and Colorado.
Places far removed from Pennsylvania have also had troubles, leading to layoffs and plummeting stock prices for many casino companies. Nevada's drop of 15 percent in May casino revenue from the year before was the largest since compilation of monthly revenue began in 1984.
"You definitely are seeing casinos impacted by the economy -- there's no doubt about that -- but it's not universal in terms of the effects," said American Gaming Association spokeswoman Holly Thomsen.
"Some of the markets that rely on more of a drive-in business have not decreased revenues," she noted, "and Pennsylvania gaming and slots at tracks are still relatively new concepts there. You still might be getting people who are potentially going for the first time."
