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'Where Shall I Wander' by John Ashbery
Ashbery wanders on a well-trod road; new poems fail to excite or inspire
Sunday, August 07, 2005

John Ashbery's poetry elicits such extravagant praise or scorn that a reviewer may be hard-pressed to approach his new book undistracted by partisan vehemence.

  
"WHERE SHALL
I WANDER"

By John Ashbery
Ecco ($22.95)
A widely published poet and adventurous editor becomes spitting mad at the mention of Ashbery: "That emperor has no clothes!"

The opposite view is evident in the accolades of critics such as Harold Bloom:

"Ashbery seems to be to the second half of our century what Stevens and Yeats were to the first," calling Ashbery "America's greatest living poet."

Yet I admit to a lack of strong feelings about the collection which seems to me decidedly unexciting.

Ashbery's "methodology," so jarring and elliptical early on, now has the smooth fluency of long practice.

His characteristic poem is made of shrewdly well-crafted (and often gorgeous) phrases and lines that seem to have been cut up and tossed like salad ingredients, then re-amalgamated into orderly syntactical structures so they have the look and sound of coherent passages.

Rhetorical as an attorney, persuasive as an ambassador, in his recent work Ashbery sounds wry, cosmopolitan, and genteel.

Another's narrative supplants the crawling
stock-market quotes: Like all good things
life tends to go on too long, and when we smile
in mute annoyance, pauses for a moment.
Rains bathe the rainbow,
and the shape of night is an empty cylinder,
focused at us, urging its noncompliance
closer along the way we chose to go.

Ashbery frequently sideswipes expectations by mangling sense while maintaining an entirely reasonable manner and posture, mixing the range of diction from literary sophisticate to vaudevillian screwball:

One might well pick up the pieces.
What else are they for? And interrupt someone's organ recital --
we are interruptions, aren't we? I mean in the highest sense
of a target, welcoming all the dust and noise
as though we were the city's apron.

In prose or verse form, these new poems are lucidly phrased and paced. But there's an overall air of ennui acknowledged in the title of one poem, "Sonnet: More of Same."

Marvelously well written, adroit in translating natural or worldly details into artistic emblems, and never averse to puns, these poems have a distinctive mild-mannered braininess.

Their rueful tone is poignant, and their learnedness understated and self-effacing, but this reader kept feeling that the poet is relying upon tried-and-true talent, moseying along.

Evening waves slap rudely at the pilings
and birds are more numerous than usual.
There are some who find me sloppy, others
for whom I seem too well groomed. I'd like to strike
a happy medium, but style
is such a personal thing, an everlasting riddle.

The most beguiling of Ashbery's gifts is a mockingbird ability to echo motley snatches from conversations, advertisements, bulletins, therapy sessions, or official edicts, mimicking that cacophony bombarding us day in and day out.

We used to call it the boob tube,
but I guess they don't use tubes anymore.
Whatever, it serves a small purpose after waking
and before falling asleep. Today's news --
but is there such a thing as news,
or even oral history? Yes, when you want to go back
after a while and appraise the accumulation
of leaves, say in a sandbox.
The rest is rented depression,
available only in season
and the season is always next month,
a pure but troubled time.

Finally, near the book's conclusion, in the clustered prose paragraphs of the title piece, the fastidious urbanity of preceding poems seems to break apart, with a jack-o'-lantern grin both urgent and menacing:

It matters precisely at the drip of blood forming at the end of an icicle that hisses at you, you're a pod of a man. You know, forget and dislike him.

This is so very different in temper, the imagery astringent and convulsive, with audible anguish.

A case is often made by Ashbery's enthusiasts that his writing disrupts ordinary habits of thinking and requires a reader to wake up, short-circuiting complacency, but except for when reading the title poem, where I do feel awaked and short-circuited, in general Ashbery's cerebral new poems seem like painstakingly made lace doilies, more decorative than enlightening.

First published on August 7, 2005 at 12:00 am
Jim Schley lives in Vermont.
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