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AN AUGUST HERITAGE: THE PITTSBURGH CYCLE

August Wilson
April 27, 1945 - Oct. 2, 2005
(latest additions, April 2008)

Dan Marsula, Post-Gazette

Playwright August Wilson was born in 1945 in Pittsburgh, where he grew up and matured his artist's vision. In 1978 he moved to St. Paul, Minn., and in 1990 to Seattle, Wash., but it is the Hill District of his Pittsburgh youth that fueled the rich stream of stories, images and conflicts with which, in a play set in each decade of the 20th century, he conquered the American theater. In the process, he opened new avenues for other black artists and changed the way theater approaches race.

On Aug. 26, 2005, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported that Mr. Wilson had been told he had liver cancer and that doctors had given him only months to live. He said, "I've lived a blessed life. I'm ready." He died in Seattle, Oct. 2, and was buried in Pittsburgh, Oct. 8. The Post-Gazette published a comprehensive obituary, photo journal and subsequent appreciation.

In revealing his fatal disease, Mr. Wilson expressed satisfaction that he had been able to complete his dramatic epic dealing with African Americans' struggles and aspirations throughout the 20th century -- an unparalleled achievement that may appropriately be called the Pittsburgh Cycle, since all but one of the 10 plays are set in Pittsburgh.

Two of the plays premiered in Pittsburgh. "Jitney," the earliest in order of composition, premiered here twice: it debuted at the small Allegheny Repertory Theatre in 1982 and was re-written for its professional premiere at the Pittsburgh Public Theater in 1996. "King Hedley II" premiered in 1999 at the opening of the O'Reilly Theater, new Downtown home of the Public Theater. All of Mr. Wilson's plays have been produced by the Public Theater as soon as rights were available. Many have also been staged by the Kuntu Repertory Company, with which he was active in the 1970s, and Pittsburgh Playwrights Theatre, which from 2004 to 2006 co-sponsored with the Pittsburgh Cultural Trust an annual showcase performance of excerpts from his works.

Since his death, Pittsburgh has debated how to honor the life and work of this great native son. One honor will be the new $36 million August Wilson Center for African American Culture, for which ground was ceremonially broken on October 19, 2006. As as of 2008, there has been little agreement on how to save the sites associated with him on the Hill. But the building of a new arena on the edge of the Lower Hill opened up the possibility of funds for development and historic preservation -- and as of early 2008, negotiations continue.

On May 30, 2007, a state historical marker was finally placed at Mr. Wilson's childhood home, 1727 Bedford Ave. in the Hill District. And after delay and confusion, resulting in almost daily newspaper stories for several weeks, on Feb. 20, 2008, Pittsburgh City Council awarded the building historic status.

No newspaper has covered Mr. Wilson's work more fully than the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, which regularly interviewed him on the progress of his career. Theater Critic Christopher Rawson, who has chronicled his work in the "Best Plays" theater yearbooks and who wrote the August Wilson entry for the "Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre and Performance," regularly reviewed his plays as they evolved. Over the years, Mr. Wilson made important and inspiring speeches in Pittsburgh, some of which were reprinted in the Post-Gazette. And in 1999, he topped the paper's list of most powerful Pittsburgh culture brokers.

To make this record widely available, here are selected articles from the Post-Gazette archives in eight categories, covering Mr. Wilson and his career. For many smaller or recent items and letters to the editor, use our site search engine. This index to Post-Gazette resources will gradually be updated with newer articles and with earlier pieces from the 1990s and 1980s.

ESSENTIAL COVERAGE:
Obituary Oct. 3, 2005
Funeral Oct. 9, 2005
The Pittsburgh Cycle
August Wilson timeline, 1945-2005
Photo Journal
Hill District map locates Pittsburgh Cycle plays April 27, 2007... with an interactive map

SOME RECENT COVERAGE:
Review: Kennedy Center readings get to the heart of August Wilson's 'Pittsburgh Cycle,' April 13, 2008
Montae Russell and the August Wilson Cycle at Kennedy Center, a journal, March 3-April 5, 2008
• In the Wings: Casting Coup, Chisholm, Udin in 'Two Trains Runing,' March 27, 2008
Review: Three Kennedy Center readings, March 20, 2008
Five week reading of Pittsburgh Cycle to begin at Kennedy Center, March 2, 2008
Council OKs historic status for Wilson home Feb. 21, 2008
August Wilson in 2007 Jan. 3, 2008
Book set mostly does justice to Wilson's grand cycle Oct. 31, 2007
Family and others unveil marker at August Wilson's childhood home June 1, 2007
Pomp and party mix in tribute to playwright August Wilson May 31, 2007
'Radio Golf' parallels current debate; Hill District map locates Pittsburgh Cycle plays April 27, 2007... with an interactive map
Preserving August Wilson's dreamscape: the gem of the Hill District Feb. 25, 2007
Finding Aunt Ester: Phylicia Rashad at 1839 Wylie Ave. Feb 22, 2007


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Obituary and other responses to his death
August Wilson's own words
Interviews with August Wilson on his career
Reviews: National and Pittsburgh
Biography, events, news
Overviews and commentary
Others connected to Wilson, interviews or news
Miscellaneous

Obituary and other responses to his death
Pittsburgh's response to Wilson's plays and funeral (second item) Nov. 13, 2005
Responses to Wilson's death and Suzan-Lori Parks interview Nov. 6, 2005
How to memorialize Wilson? Oct. 30, 2005
Editorial: August Wilson High School Oct. 22, 2005
Proposal to name CAPA after Wilson Oct. 21, 2005
Barbara Cloud at Wilson's funeral Oct. 16, 2005
Brian Connelly on Wilson and racism Oct. 15, 2005
Funeral Oct. 9, 2005
Amir Rashidd and Thelma Smalls recall Wilson Oct. 8, 2005
One of many letters about Wilson Oct. 6, 2005
Editorial: Toils of August Oct. 5, 2005
Teresa Heinz Kerry on Wilson Oct. 5, 2005
Wilson spoke eloquently across the racial divide Oct. 4, 2005
Obituary Oct. 3, 2005
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August Wilson's own words
Heinz Award acceptance speech; Dec. 4, 2003
Wilson lectures at Heinz series March 21, 2000
Four playwrights: Wilson, Keith Glover, Marion McClinton, John Henry Redwood April 6, 1999
100th anniversary of Hill District Carnegie Library March 18, 1999
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Interviews with August Wilson on his career
Playwright August Wilson says he's dying Aug. 26, 2005
Before "Gem of the Ocean" opening Dec. 7, 2004
At Heinz Award Dec. 6, 2003
Before "Ma Rainey" on Broadway and "How I Learned What I Learned" Feb. 8, 2003.
At closing of "King Hedley" on Broadway July 5, 2001
Before "King Hedley II opening Dec. 5, 1999
After teaching at Dartmouth, working on "King Hedley" March 24, 1998
Before Baltimore-Pittsburgh "Seven Guitars" April 26, 1997
Constanza Romero June 25, 1996
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Some Reviews: National
Review: Kennedy Center readings get to the heart of August Wilson's 'Pittsburgh Cycle,' April 13, 2008
Review: Three Kennedy Center readings, March 20, 2008
Book set mostly does justice to Wilson's grand cycle Oct. 31, 2007
Review of 'Radio Golf' on Broadway May 9, 2007
Reviews of 'Gem' and 'Jitney' in Washington, D.C. Feb. 21, 2007
'Two Trains Running' at Signature Theatre Jan. 14, 2007
"Radio Golf," Yale Rep; May 2, 2005
"Gem of the Ocean," Broadway; Dec. 7, 2004.
"King Hedley II," Penumbra Theatre, St. Paul; July 13, 2003
"How I Learned What I Learned," Seattle Rep; June 1, 2003
"Gem of the Ocean," Goodman Theatre, Chicago; May 20, 2003.
"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom," Broadway; Feb. 8, 2003
"King Hedley II," Broadway; May 2, 2001
"Jitney" Off-Broadway, and "King Hedley II," Huntington Theatre, Boston; June 25, 2000
"Jitney," Huntington Theatre; Boston Nov. 22, 1998
"Jitney," Crossroads Theater, N.J.; April 24, 1997

Some Reviews: Pittsburgh
Review of 'The Piano Lesson' at Carnegie Mellon Feb. 27, 2008
Review of Charles Dutton's 'Goodnight Mr. Wilson' May 24, 2007
'Gem of the Ocean,' Pittsburgh Public Theater June 5, 2006
'Seven Guitars' at Kuntu Repertory Theatre May 25, 2006
'The Piano Lesson,' Pittsburgh Playwrights Sept. 21, 2006
'August in February' with James Earl Jones Feb. 26, 2006
"Joe Turner," Pittsburgh Playwrights Aug. 25, 2005
"August in April," Pittsburgh Playwrights; April 8, 2005
"Fences," Pittsburgh Playwrights; Aug. 27, 2004
"August in February," Pittsburgh Playwrights; Feb. 20, 2004.
"The Piano Lesson," Pittsburgh Public Theater; May 3, 2003
"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom," Pittsburgh Playwrights; March 12, 2003
More response to Public's "King Hedley II"; Dec. 24, 1999
"King Hedley II," Pittsburgh Public world premiere; Dec. 16, 1999
"Seven Guitars," Pittsburgh Public Theater June 14, 1997
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Biography, events, news
NOTE that news of the Hill and the debates about its past, present and future appear almost daily; for these, use the homepage search engine.

Five week reading of Pittsburgh Cycle to begin at Kennedy Center, March 2, 2008
Council OKs historic status for Wilson home Feb. 21, 2008
Crawford Grill: Long-dormant center of Hill jazz scene seeks a new life July 1, 2007
Old quarrel shapes new battles over Hill District June 3, 2007
Family and others unveil marker at August Wilson's childhood home June 1, 2007
Pomp and party mix in tribute to playwright August Wilson May 31, 2007
Video: A moment of history at August Wilson's childhood home May 31, 2007
Heinz grant to revitalize Hill's Granada Theatre May 10, 2007
Hill District, Penguins discuss development April 28, 2007
Preserving August Wilson's dreamscape: the gem of the Hill District Feb. 25, 2007
Protest on August Wilson's Hill Nov. 6, 2006
August Wilson month (art, photos) Feb. 28, 2006
James Earl Jones and students Feb. 24, 2006
"August in April" Aug. 25, 2005
Intense final performance of "Gem" Feb. 9, 2005
"Gem" departs too soon Jan. 28, 2005
Wilson presides at a wedding Dec. 13, 2004
"Gem" opening night Dec. 8, 2004
Wilson wins Heinz Award Dec. 2, 2003
Drama over Wilson home at 1727 Bedford Avenue Jan. 26, 2003
Wilson on "60 Minutes" Jan. 25, 2002
"King Hedley" opening night May 1, 2001
More notes on "King Hedley" opening night May 9, 2001
Marketing "King Hedley" at Public Theater Jan. 19, 2000
Wilson celebrates library's 100th birthday March 20, 1999
Wilson on stage in Alaska Sept. 23, 1998
King Hedley" to premiere in Pittsburgh Sept. 16, 1998
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Overviews and commentary
Montae Russell and the August Wilson Cycle at Kennedy Center, a journal, March 3-April 5, 2008
August Wilson in 2007 Jan. 3, 2008
August Wilson pilgrimage to D.C. Feb. 19, 2007
'Gem' brings powerful Aunt Ester to life May 29, 2006
Brian Connelly on Wilson and racism Oct. 15, 2005
Amir Rashidd and Thelma Smalls recall Wilson Oct. 8, 2005
Editorial: Toils of August Oct. 5, 2005
Teresa Heinz Kerry on Wilson Oct. 5, 2005
Wilson spoke eloquently across the racial divide Oct. 4, 2005
On Stage: Let's celebrate the life of August Wilson, Sept. 4, 2005
Editorial: A Pittsburgh original faces the final chapter, Aug. 25, 2005
Most significant theatrical Pittsburghers of 20th century Dec. 29; 1999
Wilson's 20th century cycle Dec. 5, 1999
The significance of Wilson, Pittsburgh's top cultural force June 6, 1999
Wilson's career to date Feb. 23, 1997
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Others connected to Wilson: interviews or news
Interview with Elizabeth Van Dyke Feb. 21, 2008
Reunion of playwrights inspired by Wilson Oct. 20, 2007
Obituary: Mary Mease Warren, costume designer from Pittsburgh to Broadway July 21, 2007
Benny Sato Ambush June 18, 2007
Interview with Charles Dutton May 22, 2007
Woodie King Jr. directs at Kuntu Rep May 18, 2007
A new August Wilson role for 'Radio Golf' producer Tamara Tunie March 28, 2007
Olusegun Ojewuyi, Wilson, Soyinka and Lillie Jan. 25, 2007
Kimberly Ellis, 'Dr. Goddess,' protester on the Hill Dec. 16, 2006
Allie Woods, August Wilson and the West family Dec. 4, 2006
August Wilson, Charles Dumas and Vernell Lillie July 10, 2006
Early assist from Wilson brings Montae Russell back May 29, 2006
Kimberly Ellis, 'Dr. Goddess' April 10, 2006
Funeral of Wilson's friend's son Oct. 15, 2005
August Calling: "Crowns" director took career leap with "Radio Golf," Sept. 22, 2005
Preview to "August in April" April 1, 2005
Rita Gregory, actor in "Fences" Aug. 20, 2004
Jorge Meyers, Hill artist June 22, 2003
Israel Hicks, director; April 27, 2003
Rob Penny (obituary) March 18, 2003
The Pittsburgh Three: Javon Johnson, Mark Clayton Southers and Derrick Sanders
Roger Robinson, actor Dec. 2, 2002
Roscoe Lee Browne, actor Feb. 4, 2001
Edward T. Owens of Eddie's Restaurant (obituary) July 27, 2000
James Earl Jones, actor March 19, 2000
Chawley P. Williams, an inspiration for King Hedley Jan. 14, 2000
Vernell Lillie of Kuntu Theatre Jan. 20, 2000
Ma Rainey, mother of the blues Sept. 26, 1999
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Miscellaneous
August Wilson pilgrimage to D.C. Feb. 19, 2007
Pittsburgh cultural history in 1,339 words
Links to African-American history in the Post-Gazette
Homewood teenager interviews Wilson for video July 9, 1997
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