
Broad vision can make Oakland great
Some obvious fixes
Our ideas for Oakland include:
Adopt a street program: have businesses,
scouts, civic groups, students volunteer to adopt a street and clean up litter on a weekly
basis.
Pressure wash the Cathedral of Learning and
other dirty buildings. This is the keystone building in Oakland and still makes us look as
if the steel mills are pumping out pollution.
Landscaping: more trees along the
sidewalks, hanging baskets to keep us attractive.
Facade/storefront embellishment with a
subsidized program.
More pedestrian friendly: Bigelow Boulevard
should be car free!
More public transportation that is not on
the roads and polluting the air: light rail from Grant Street. through the Hill , Oakland
and, eventually, Monroeville.
Bike paths on Forbes and Fifth for students
and others.
Improved streetscape lighting.
Banners representing the various colleges
in Oakland and environs. Give us a more campus-like appearance.
Finally, a signature event. Shadyside has a
fair, Mellon Park has arts and crafts. Oakland needs an event:
Our ideas : Forbes Field Days, or it could be called Nationality Days: It would be a
collaborative event with businesses, Pitt, CMU, Duquesne, Chatham, the Carnegie, WQED, the
medical community and Carlow.
Possibilities include ethnic food and folk dancing, sponsored by the Nationality Rooms;
events sponsored by student groups ; motor-less races; and music.
Oakland community groups could have a softball game in old fashioned uniforms. Probably
a good time for such an event would be late September or early October, when students are
around.
Martha and Ray Raak, Greensburg
Master plan
The promise and the magic of the city is fulfilled when our youths are enraptured by
its complexity and vitality and, by experiencing the city, they are able to realize what
they want to do with their lives.
Oakland is already a special place. Few cities in the world can claim a cultural and
institutional center of such significance and vitality and with such a dynamic quality.
Should the area be given the appropriate attention and guidance, it has the potential to
become one of the truly great urban centers. In order for the full potential of Oakland to
be realized, in order to encourage the optimum, if not the ultimate, development, Oakland
needs a master plan.
A master plan is a framework for growth and development. A good master plan first
establishes an appreciation for the best of that which already exists. Second, it
recognizes the inherent potential or the optimum growth and development of the place.
Third, it accommodates both. A master plan does not try to dictate the details, but
provides a comprehensive framework within which good things, appropriate and advantageous
things, have the freedom and the encouragement to happen.
Oakland presently consists of significant educational and cultural institutions, a
world class medical center, diverse residential neighborhoods, and active commercial
districts. All of these, along with other activities, contribute to the character and
vitality of the place. The presence of one of the great urban parks can not be
overestimated. Schenley Park was the initial attraction for locating many of the cultural
institutions of Oakland.
What then are the major concerns and the salient components of the master plan?
1. Identify, appreciate, and enhance the best of what exists and encourage other
necessary elements to develop and improve.
2. Provide the means for people to efficiently get to and get out of Oakland, and for
those having no business there, to get around Oakland and not clog the streets while
trying to get somewhere else.
3. Create an environment in which people want to be and where there are places for
events to happen, where we go not only to learn, to heal and to cultivate ourselves, but
where we go to celebrate life.
The master plan herein presented was developed from 1966 to 1968 by architects and
planners Guy Dellicour and Antoni de Chicchis, while attaining a masters degree at
Carnegie Mellon University. This plan, An Oakland Study, was exhibited as part of the Our
Environment exhibition at the Carnegie Institute in 1968 and was later presented to the
Pittsburgh Department of City Planning.
Much has changed in 32 years. The present proposal is to create a new master plan in
the spirit of the 68 Study.
The essential planning elements of the Oakland Study are the following;
1. A public transit link with the Golden Triangle, with strategically located stations
to serve the medical center and the universities, as well as the residents.
2. A comprehensive system for vehicular traffic creating a hierarchy of movement,
separating regional from local traffic and providing parking for regional commuters
accessed from expressways and by-pass roads with no need to congest local streets.
3. A comprehensive system for the movement of people in which private vehicle, public
transit and pedestrian traffic become complementary and non-conflicting.
4. Reasonable use of limited land resources and the creation of new, highly accessible
sites.
5. Space for institutions to grow and space for new activities to occur or develop.
6. The presence of Schenley Park is emphasized by Schenley Plaza, for the plaza,
ideally situated between the institutions, becomes the gateway to the park, functionally
and symbolically, and an expression that leisure is the basis of culture.
There are those who will ask, "How much will this cost?" These are people who
need to be educated to what a master plan represents. The plan itself is an investment of
creativity, ingenuity, and reasoning, not tons of money. Should we proceed without a plan,
we will spend much more in the long run, for we will make mistakes. We will build the
wrong thing or build in the wrong place. The plan gives us the guidance to proceed
deliberately and with minimum error. When the time comes to build the Oakland crosstown
highway, we will know where it should be located. When the time comes to provide public
transit, we will know where the stations should be placed. When the time comes to build
public parking, we will know where that should be situated. When the time comes to develop
Schenley Plaza, we will know that it is destined to be a great urban plaza.
The study for the master plan can be implemented in a number of ways. It may well be
funded by a government or foundation grant. It may be organized as a competition among
some of our greatest architects. It is of the utmost importance that the study be
conducted by a knowledgeable, creative, and independent architect and master planner. This
master planner would then research and coordinate the work with all the relevant agencies,
public and private, and report to the Pittsburgh Planning Commission, the council and the
mayor. Once the plan has gone through the critical path of public scrutiny, it must be
adopted as the official master plan for Oakland. The Oakland Plan would include land use
designation through zoning, public highway and parking, public transit proposals, and
public open space.
Antoni de Chicchis, architect and urban planner
Bring on the
fast food
I think Oakland could be majorly improved with the building of two very prestigious
institutions -- Dunkin Donuts and Taco Bell.
A Dunkin Donuts would serve the breakfast and caffeine needs of university
students, library and museum employees and anyone else whos just looking for a place
to get a quick cup of coffee and a fresh, cheap donut. Should I have to travel downtown or
to Wilkinsburg just to experience these guilty pleasures?
And as for Taco Bell, I think the construction of one of these fine dining outlets in
Oakland would be every Pitt students dream come true. Sure, theyd probably
charge $3.50 for a 7-layer burrito which normally costs $1.75, but Im sure
thered be lines out the door of hungry students and those just looking for a quick
meat-from-a-bag fix.
A Craig Street location for both of these would be ideal, but Id be willing to
walk a little down Forbes or up to Fifth to patronize either of these fine establishments.
Erin Scioli A Carnegie Library employee who could really go for some fried
dough.
Look to Atlanta
I recently took a business trip to Atlanta with a co-worker for two weeks. The suburbs
of Atlanta reminded me of Silicon Valley: new modern buildings, CLEAN streets and
high-tech companies headquartered there.
One of the more up-beat parts of Atlanta is called Buckhead. Oakland could be something
similar to this part of Atlanta, having CMU and Pitt in the middle of Oakland. I think
somebody should investigate this.
Peter Polando, network systems analyst
Electronic Information Network, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
Cultural
districts in Oakland
In the industrial era, many people from all across the world viewed Pittsburgh as the
destination for their goal of living the American dream. Immigrants of every ethnic and
religious background came to Pittsburgh. Even as the industrial era has faded, the
diversity of peoples backgrounds has made an ever-lasting impression on the
Pittsburgh region. But now Pittsburgh has entered a new phase in history: one that is
driven by education and information.
However, while the numbers do not rival the immigration of the industrial era, Oakland
and its surrounding communities still represent a place where people from all over the
world come together. Whether it be for research in health care or robotics, getting a
first-rate education, or starting a technology company, Oakland is often Pittsburghs
window to the world.
With a rich history of various groups of people and a proven ability to continue
drawing a spectrum of people in mind, my concept for Oakland is to create a physical
landscape that embraces this diversity in order to share it, enrich it, and celebrate it.
Imagine: Youre traveling into Pittsburgh for a convention concerning consumer
applications of robotics. You arrive on Sunday at the airport and get on board the
high-speed train that takes you into Downtown (I could not resist the plug for a modern,
efficient and clean mode of regional transportation). After checking into your hotel, you
decide to explore. The hotel concierge hands you a guide to Pittsburghs Window to
the World Tour. You decide to begin your tour by getting an overview of everything by
visiting the Nationality Rooms at the University of Pittsburgh. After looking around, you
decide you will give Scotland a try since the weather today seems to match that found in
Scotland. As you enter the district (perhaps Craig Street), you hear bagpipes playing. You
see a shop were people are getting fitted for their very own kilts. Plaid is everywhere.
The Scottish cultural centers marquee describes upcoming events.
This is just one example of a cultural district that could be created. Obviously, where
possible, existing ethnic population centers could be used as a starting point
Critical mass -- Obviously it would be impossible to implement a huge cultural district
for every culture on the planet at the same time. But if a commitment is made to take on a
few districts in a first phase, and these are done in a complete and authentic way, the
energy that these districts create will help create momentum for future districts.
Brian D. Smith, Arlington, Mass.
More theater
venues
Please take a closer look at finding more theater venues in Oakland. As a young man I
recall seeing Henry Fonda in "The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial" in the Carnegie
Lecture Hall, an unusual site for a play but one that turned out to be well adapted to
that particular presentation.
Carnegie Music Hall might lend itself to plays mounted on a small scale. On this theme,
I would like to see showings, even at already-existing sites, staged on both weekend days.
Those who do not possess cars are not, in several outlying areas, able to attend Sunday
performances for lack of PAT buses
Even Saturdays are not available to some suburban passengers, because the buses
dont run late enough to accommodate the "going home" portion of theater
trips. Afternoon or early evening starts would solve the Saturday problem for everyone.
Dan Studebaker, Plum
Gold lettering
My mothers cousin and family lived in Oakland. It was a very nice residential
community at that time.
Oakland has fallen by the wayside in many respects, but it can come back.
Many times when I come through Oakland on the Trafford bus, I have thought of ways to
improve the community.
One way would be to acknowledge the young people who reside there -- the students who
go to the universities.
I would like to have Friday evening programs at the Soldiers & Sailors Memorial
Hall. It would be for young people to get together. It could even have a religious
connotation. I inquired at the hall and was told it would cost $900 for one evening. After
I get through with my Social Security check, Im lucky I have 900 cents.
I would like to have Oakland become neater in appearance. The many stores, so close
together, could be lettered in gold lettering. This could take place in selected blocks.
The merchants would be requested to bring their storefronts up to standard. .
Since Oakland has the wealth of the universities, Carnegie museums and the many
businesses, it could be worked together to make the community as nice as it once used to
be -- and even better.
Nancy Plyler, Braddock Hills
Pushing
Boundaries
Oakland is the center of Pittsburghs intellectual community. It is already home
to many world-renowned academic institutions, research facilities, hospitals and
technology companies. This proposal seeks to further invigorate Oakland by developing
mixed-use technology districts within the existing urban fabric.
A new technology corridor will run the length of Panther Hollow, following Boundary
Street, the railways and bike paths. Connecting the university campuses with the
riverfront research centers, the development of this area is the missing link for Oakland
to become the regions premier research location. Augmenting this, other research
spaces will also be available in many new mixed-use developments, which are to be built on
underutilized blocks between Fifth and Forbes avenues in Oaklands central business
district.
These new structures -- built among the existing historical buildings -- would contain
smaller tech spaces, offices, housing, retail and entertainment facilities. Like a giant
urban circuit board, the proximity and overlap of academic, research, commercial and
residential functions will encourage exciting collaborations, in the hope of generating
energetic results.
To ensure that the architecture and urban planning foster these interrelationships, the
Boundary Street technology corridor and the Fifth/Forbes mixed-use corridor will be linked
with integrated new technologies wherever possible. In this way, Oakland will become a
living laboratory -- a prime test-bed and proving ground for new technologies.
For example, plasma-display monitors could provide information about current activities
throughout Oakland. Directions to those activities could be displayed along the street by
paths of light defined by color-tuned light-emitting diodes. Intelligent traffic control
devices -- manufactured with electro-luminescent polymers -- could optimize traffic
patterns on-the-fly to reduce traffic congestion. Linear induction motors could drive a
new public transit monorail would connect the Boundary Street and Fifth/Forbes corridors.
Each technological application is meant to increase ones sense of awareness of
the interconnectedness of Oaklands urban fabric -- to make Oakland feel smaller and
friendlier. Ultimately, the point is to make Oakland Pittsburghs pre-eminent
technology research center.
Art Lubetz, Arthur Lubetz Associates Architects, president, Preservation
Pittsburgh
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