
 Land mines in advanced infertility treatments
1987: New Jersey judge rules surrogate mother Mary
Beth Whitehead has no rights to child she bore by contract for another couple and tried to
keep as her own.
1989: Divorcing couple in Tennessee fight over
custody of the frozen embryos they created a year earlier. Ex-husband is eventually given
right to destroy them.
1991: A 42-year-old South Dakota woman delivers her
own twin grandchildren after becoming a surrogate for her daughter, who had produced
embryos with her husband but had no uterus to develop them.
1995: University of California Irvine shuts down
its fertility clinic because of a scandal involving transfer of patients' eggs to other
women, without knowledge of either.
1996: A California woman uses in vitro
fertilization to give birth at age 63.
1997: Septuplets are born healthy in Iowa from
fertility drugs, and a child born from donor eggs and sperm and surrogacy in California is
deemed to have no legal parents.
1998: Twins are born eight years apart as a result
of a California woman giving birth with frozen embryo from the same 1989 batch that also
produced a son. Chicago-area physicist announces he wants to develop human cloning as
infertility treatment.

        
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